What solar costs for a 100, 120, 150 or 200 m² house

Floor area alone does not tell you how much power you use. The bill does; the area matters when you heat the house or water with electricity.

PVGIS: 1050 kWh per kWp per year here

Surplus valued at

Empty: we show what you can afford

Yearly saving on your bills

PLN 3,425

6,300 kWh produced · 27 % used on site

Used directly and from the battery1,698 kWh
Exported to the grid4,603 kWh
Deposit (×1.23)PLN 1,569
Deposit spent on energyPLN 1,408
Overpayment refundedPLN 162
Bill before / afterPLN 4,373 / PLN 1,110
Pays back in 10 years up toPLN 34,253

Hourly model of an average day in each month; surplus priced at the last 12 months of RCEm (PSE) plus the gain from negative RCE counted as zero. An estimate, not an offer; fixed charges excluded.

How we compute it and where the data come from

Bars: monthly output, line: consumption (kWh).

Solar for a 150 m² house has no single price, because the system size depends on power use, not on floor area. A house heated with gas or coal, with a bill of 3,000 kWh a year, needs about 2.5 kWp if the panels are to give 90% of yearly use, and that system pays back within 10 years if it costs at most PLN 17,801. Floor area starts to matter with electric heating. A heat pump in a 150 m² house with a demand index of 110 kWh/m², at the minimum efficiency under EU Regulation 813/2013, uses about 5,323 kWh, and heating water with an element, by the formula in the Polish building energy performance regulation, about 3,613 kWh. Together with the bill that makes 11,936 kWh and a size of about 10.1 kWp, worth up to PLN 68,020. The mini-calculator below works this out for your floor area, and the calculator at the top for your municipality.

Checked by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method

Size and break-even price by floor area

The table compares two houses with the same power bill before heating, 3,000 kWh a year. The first heats with gas or coal, the second with a heat pump and heats water with an element. The size is set so the panels give 90% of yearly use, with the average municipal PVGIS yield, 2026 G11 prices and RCE settlement.

Pump: 110 kWh/m²·yr, minimum SCOP under EU Reg. 813/2013. Water: 1.4 l/(m²·day), 10 → 55 °C (Dz.U. 2015 item 376).
HouseNo electric heating10-year payback up toWith pump and water: useSize10-year payback up to
80 m²2.5 kWpPLN 17,8017,766 kWh6.6 kWpPLN 44,878
100 m²2.5 kWpPLN 17,8018,957 kWh7.6 kWpPLN 51,495
120 m²2.5 kWpPLN 17,80110,149 kWh8.6 kWpPLN 58,106
150 m²2.5 kWpPLN 17,80111,936 kWh10.1 kWpPLN 68,020
200 m²2.5 kWpPLN 17,80114,914 kWh12.7 kWpPLN 84,969

In a house without electric heating the floor area does not change the size, because it does not change the bill. In a house with a pump every extra 50 m² adds several thousand kilowatt-hours, but mostly in winter. That is why the break-even price grows more slowly than the size: winter output is small, and the summer surplus goes to the grid at the market price.

What solar system for your house?

System size

2.5 kWp

Total yearly use3,000 kWh
Of which pump / hot water0 / 0 kWh
Price that pays back in 10 yearsPLN 17,801

Output = 90% of use, average PVGIS municipal yield. Pump: house at 110 kWh/m²·yr, minimum SCOP under EU Reg. 813/2013.

Check this size in your municipality →

Where to start when sizing a system

First add up the use on your invoices for the last 12 months. If you plan a heat pump, add its use: the heat pump and solar calculator works it out more precisely and shows how much of it the roof covers each month. If you heat water with electricity, see the solar for water heating page. Only with that total, enter the size and use in the calculator at the top of the page and compare the result with an installer’s quote, then judge the quoted price on the solar price page.

Frequently asked questions

What solar size for a 100 m² house with a heat pump?

With a 3,000 kWh bill before heating and a pump in a house at 110 kWh/m², use rises to about 6,548 kWh a year, so the size covering 90% is about 5.6 kWp. Bear in mind the pump runs mainly in winter, when panels give little, so you will buy part of its power from the grid anyway.

Under net-billing, is the system sized to the floor area?

No. The size follows use and its timing, because energy exported to the grid is worth the market price while imported energy costs the full tariff with distribution. A larger gas-heated house may use less power than a smaller one with a heat pump. So the first figure for the calculator is the yearly use on your invoice, and the floor area comes second.

How much power does water heating take in a 150 m² house?

The Polish energy performance methodology assumes 1.4 litres of hot water per square metre per day for a single-family house, heated from 10 to 55 °C. For 150 m² that is about 3,613 kWh of heat a year. An electric element turns power into heat almost one to one, while a heat pump water heater uses as many times less as its COP on the product sheet.

Does a system above 10 kWp pay for a 200 m² house?

Only with high use. A 200 m² house with a heat pump and water heated by an element uses about 14,914 kWh, which gives a size of about 12.7 kWp. A micro-installation may not exceed the building’s connection capacity in its contract with the grid operator, though. A larger system needs revised connection terms first.

Related calculators and guides

Sources

Prepared by

Publisher of an independent solar and heat pump calculator for every Polish gmina, with no installer, no form and no phone call

Updated on · Editorial policy · Contact

Data 2026, updated